Frank Capra
Academy Award-winning Director Frank Capra didn't
serve at the Signal Corps Photographic Center, but his involvement in military
film during World War II had important effects on the content and methods of
film production by the military. (Capra's films became important additions
to the Army Motion Picture Depository at Astoria.) His influence reached
SCPC.
In his autobiography, "The Name Above the
Title," Capra wrote,
"And the Army film program caught
fire.
"Together with General Harrison and
Lieutenant Colonel Sam Briskin, one of the ablest Hollywood studio executives
(retired to civilian life because of a heart ailment), Munson reorganized the
whole military film empire.
"As expected he found (already in
uniform) many patriotic film talents to head the many film enterprises; Colonel
Emmanuel "Manny" Cohn, a former head of Paramount studios, was put in
charge of the important Photo Center at Astoria, Long Island; Lieutenant Colonel
Robert Lord, a Hollywood writer-producer, became the producer of all training
films ...."
Capra dramatized the political infighting over
control of film in the Army. His 1971 autobiography, "The Name
Above the Title," was published by The MacMillan Company.
Capra's Army films --
the famous "Why We Fight" series --
include:
Prelude
to War (1943)
The Battle of Russia (1943)
The Nazis Strike (1943)
Divide and Conquer (1943)
The Battle of Britain (1943)
Tunisian Victory (1944)
The Battle of China (1944)
Two Down and One to Go (1945)
War Comes to America (1945)
Your Job in Germany (1945)
Know Your Enemy: Japan (1945)
Frank Capra won an Academy
Award for "Prelude to War," but that Oscar isn't one of the ones held by the
Army. Robert P. Anzuoni, director of the Signal Corps Museum at Ft. Gordon,
Georgia, wrote, "As far as I can tell, it was an individual award to him for
best director, and was therefore not Signal Corps property. It may be with
his family."
(Updated August 14, 2006, and July 9, 2019.)
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